Global (VDA QMC; automotive OEMs and their suppliers, intacs assessment scheme)

Automotive SPICE (ASPICE) v4.1

318 controls. 198 other frameworks in our corpus share controls with it. Here is all of it, and how much of it you are already doing.

Page built . This page is derived from the framework corpus, which changes when the corpus is extended rather than daily.

318 controls 198 frameworks share controls with it Global (VDA QMC; automotive OEMs and their suppliers, intacs assessment scheme) verified against its source document

Every control below is one this framework asks for. The right hand column counts how many other frameworks in our corpus carry the same control, which is the difference between doing this work once and doing it again for the next standard.

There is no implementation kit for this framework yet. The control list and the overlap above are free and complete.

What you already have

Frameworks whose controls overlap this one, most first. If you run any of them, the count is roughly what you have already evidenced.

Every control

CodeControlAlso in
ACQ.4Supplier Monitoring73
HWE.1Hardware Requirements Analysis0
HWE.2Hardware Design0
HWE.3Hardware Verification0
HWE.4Hardware Qualification Verification0
MAN.3Project Management0
MAN.5Risk Management0
MAN.6Measurement1
MLE.1Machine Learning Requirements Analysis137
MLE.2Machine Learning Architecture11
MLE.3Machine Learning Training129
MLE.4Machine Learning Model Testing0
SEC.1Cybersecurity Requirements Analysis0
SPL.2Product Release0
SUP.1Quality Assurance0
SUP.10Change Request Management0
SUP.11ML Data Management Support8
SUP.8Configuration Management31
SUP.9Problem Resolution Management0
SWE.1Software Requirements Analysis0
SWE.2Software Architectural Design0
SWE.3Software Detailed Design and Unit Construction0
SWE.4Software Unit Verification0
SWE.5Software Component Verification and Integration Verification0
SWE.6Software Verification0
SYS.1Requirements Elicitation1
SYS.2System Requirements Analysis0
SYS.3System Architectural Design0
SYS.4System Integration and Integration Verification0
SYS.5System Verification0
VAL.1System Validation0
ACQ.4.BP1ACQ.4.BP1 Agree on and maintain joint activities, joint interfaces, and information to be exchanged0
ACQ.4.BP2ACQ.4.BP2 Exchange all agreed information0
ACQ.4.BP3ACQ.4.BP3 Review development work products with the supplier0
ACQ.4.BP4ACQ.4.BP4 Review progress of the supplier0
ACQ.4.BP5ACQ.4.BP5 Act to correct the deviations0
COMPANIONSThe companion documents held: Automotive SPICE Guidelines 2.0, Cybersecurity PAM 2.0, Potential Analysis, PAM 3.1 and the intacs scheme0
CONCEPTSAnnex C key concepts: the plug-in concept, ML engineering integration, and traceability and consistency0
FRAMEWORKThe measurement framework: six capability levels, nine process attributes, the NPLF rating scale and the capability level model0
GP 1.1.1GP 1.1.1 Achieve the process outcomes Achieve the intent of the base practices0
GP 2.1.1GP 2.1.1 Identify the objectives and define a strategy for the performance of the process0
GP 2.1.2GP 2.1.2 Plan the performance of the process0
GP 2.1.3GP 2.1.3 Determine the resource needs0
GP 2.1.4GP 2.1.4 Identify and make available the resources0
GP 2.1.5GP 2.1.5 Monitor and adjust the performance of the process0
GP 2.1.6GP 2.1.6 Manage the interfaces between involved parties0
GP 2.2.1GP 2.2.1 Define the requirements for the work products0
GP 2.2.2GP 2.2.2 Define the requirements for storage and control of the work products0
GP 2.2.3GP 2.2.3 Identify, store and control the work products0
GP 2.2.4GP 2.2.4 Review and adjust work products0
GP 3.1.1GP 3.1.1 Establish and maintain the standard process0
GP 3.1.2GP 3.1.2 Determine the required competencies0
GP 3.1.3GP 3.1.3 Determine the required resources0
GP 3.1.4GP 3.1.4 Determine suitable methods to monitor the standard process0
GP 3.2.1GP 3.2.1 Deploy a defined process that satisfies the context specific requirements of the use of the standard process0
GP 3.2.2GP 3.2.2 Ensure the required competencies for the defined roles0
GP 3.2.3GP 3.2.3 Ensure the required resources to support the performance of the defined process0
GP 3.2.4GP 3.2.4 Monitor the performance of the defined process0
GP 4.1.1GP 4.1.1 Identify the business goals0
GP 4.1.2GP 4.1.2 Establish the process information needs0
GP 4.1.3GP 4.1.3 Identify the measurable relationships between process elements0
GP 4.1.4GP 4.1.4 Derive a process measurement approach and select the analysis techniques0
GP 4.1.5GP 4.1.5 Establish quantitative control limits0
GP 4.1.6GP 4.1.6 Collect product and process measurement results through performing the defined process0
GP 4.2.1GP 4.2.1 Identify the variations in process performance0
GP 4.2.2GP 4.2.2 Identify the causes of variation0
GP 4.2.3GP 4.2.3 Identify and implement corrective actions to address assignable causes0
GP 5.1.1GP 5.1.1 Define the process innovation objectives for the process that support the relevant business goals0
GP 5.1.2GP 5.1.2 Analyze the quantitative data of the process0
GP 5.1.3GP 5.1.3 Identify the innovation opportunities0
GP 5.2.1GP 5.2.1 Define and assess the impact of the proposed changes0
GP 5.2.2GP 5.2.2 Implement the agreed process changes0
GP 5.2.3GP 5.2.3 Evaluate the effectiveness of the process changes0
GROUP-ACQAcquisition process group (ACQ)0
GROUP-HWEHardware engineering process group (HWE)0
GROUP-MANManagement process group (MAN)0
GROUP-MLEMachine learning engineering process group (MLE)0
GROUP-PIMProcess improvement process group (PIM)0
GROUP-REUReuse process group (REU)0
GROUP-SPLSupply process group (SPL)0
GROUP-SUPSupporting process group (SUP)0
GROUP-SWESoftware engineering process group (SWE)0
GROUP-SYSSystem engineering process group (SYS)0
GROUP-VALValidation process group (VAL)0
HWE.1.BP1HWE.1.BP1 Specify the hardware requirements0
HWE.1.BP2HWE.1.BP2 Structure the hardware requirements0
HWE.1.BP3HWE.1.BP3 Analyze the hardware requirements0
HWE.1.BP4HWE.1.BP4 Analyze the impact on the operating environment0
HWE.1.BP5HWE.1.BP5 Ensure consistency and establish bidirectional traceability0
HWE.1.BP6HWE.1.BP6 Communicate the agreed hardware requirements and the impact on the operating environment0
HWE.2.BP1HWE.2.BP1 Specify the hardware architecture0
HWE.2.BP2HWE.2.BP2 Specify the hardware detailed design0
HWE.2.BP3HWE.2.BP3 Specify the dynamic aspects of the hardware architecture and the hardware detailed design0
HWE.2.BP4HWE.2.BP4 Analyze the hardware architecture and the hardware detailed design0
HWE.2.BP5HWE.2.BP5 Ensure consistency and establish bidirectional traceability0
HWE.2.BP6HWE.2.BP6 Communicate the agreed hardware architecture and hardware detailed design0
HWE.3.BP1HWE.3.BP1 Specify verification measures for the verification against the hardware design0
HWE.3.BP2HWE.3.BP2 Ensure the use of compliant samples0
HWE.3.BP3HWE.3.BP3 Select verification measures0
HWE.3.BP4HWE.3.BP4 Verify against the hardware design0
HWE.3.BP5HWE.3.BP5 Ensure consistency and establish bidirectional traceability0
HWE.3.BP6HWE.3.BP6 Summarize and communicate the results0
HWE.4.BP1HWE.4.BP1 Specify verification measures for the verification against the hardware requirements0
HWE.4.BP2HWE.4.BP2 Ensure the use of compliant samples0
HWE.4.BP3HWE.4.BP3 Select verification measures0
HWE.4.BP4HWE.4.BP4 Verify the compliant hardware samples0
HWE.4.BP5HWE.4.BP5 Ensure consistency and establish bidirectional traceability0
HWE.4.BP6HWE.4.BP6 Summarize and communicate the results0
INFO-ITEMSAnnex B: the information item characteristics behind the output information items0
LEVELSCapability levels 1 to 5 and their process attributes0
MAN.3.BP1MAN.3.BP1 Define the scope of work0
MAN.3.BP10MAN.3.BP10 Review and report the progress of the project0
MAN.3.BP2MAN.3.BP2 Define the project lifecycle0
MAN.3.BP3MAN.3.BP3 Evaluate the feasibility of the project0
MAN.3.BP4MAN.3.BP4 Define and monitor the work packages0
MAN.3.BP5MAN.3.BP5 Define and monitor the project estimates and resources0
MAN.3.BP6MAN.3.BP6 Define and monitor the required skills, knowledge, and experience0
MAN.3.BP7MAN.3.BP7 Define and monitor the project interfaces and agreed commitments0
MAN.3.BP8MAN.3.BP8 Define and monitor the project schedule0
MAN.3.BP9MAN.3.BP9 Ensure consistency0
MAN.5.BP1MAN.5.BP1 Identify sources of risks0
MAN.5.BP2MAN.5.BP2 Identify the potential undesirable events0
MAN.5.BP3MAN.5.BP3 Determine the risks0
MAN.5.BP4MAN.5.BP4 Define risk treatment options0
MAN.5.BP5MAN.5.BP5 Define and perform risk treatment activities0
MAN.5.BP6MAN.5.BP6 Monitor the risks0
MAN.5.BP7MAN.5.BP7 Take corrective action0
MAN.6.BP1MAN.6.BP1 Identify the information needs0
MAN.6.BP2MAN.6.BP2 Specify metrics0
MAN.6.BP3MAN.6.BP3 Collect and store the metrics0
MAN.6.BP4MAN.6.BP4 Analyze the collected metrics0
MAN.6.BP5MAN.6.BP5 Communicate the analysis results0
MAN.6.BP6MAN.6.BP6 Use metrics for decision-making0
MLE.1.BP1MLE.1.BP1 Specify the ML requirements0
MLE.1.BP2MLE.1.BP2 Structure the ML requirements0
MLE.1.BP3MLE.1.BP3 Analyze the ML requirements0
MLE.1.BP4MLE.1.BP4 Analyze the impact on the ML operating environment0
MLE.1.BP5MLE.1.BP5 Ensure consistency and establish bidirectional traceability0
MLE.1.BP6MLE.1.BP6 Communicate the agreed ML requirements and the impact on the operating environment0
MLE.2.BP1MLE.2.BP1 Develop the ML architecture0
MLE.2.BP2MLE.2.BP2 Determine the hyperparameter ranges and the initial values0
MLE.2.BP3MLE.2.BP3 Analyze the ML architectural elements0
MLE.2.BP4MLE.2.BP4 Define the interfaces of the ML architectural elements0
MLE.2.BP5MLE.2.BP5 Ensure consistency and establish bidirectional traceability0
MLE.2.BP6MLE.2.BP6 Communicate the agreed ML architecture0
MLE.3.BP1MLE.3.BP1 Specify the ML training and validation approach0
MLE.3.BP2MLE.3.BP2 Create the ML training and validation data set0
MLE.3.BP3MLE.3.BP3 Create and optimize the ML model0
MLE.3.BP4MLE.3.BP4 Ensure consistency and establish bidirectional traceability0
MLE.3.BP5MLE.3.BP5 Summarize and communicate the agreed trained ML model0
MLE.4.BP1MLE.4.BP1 Specify an ML test approach0
MLE.4.BP2MLE.4.BP2 Create the ML test data set0
MLE.4.BP3MLE.4.BP3 Test the trained ML model0
MLE.4.BP4MLE.4.BP4 Derive the deployed ML model0
MLE.4.BP5MLE.4.BP5 Test the deployed ML model0
MLE.4.BP6MLE.4.BP6 Ensure consistency and establish bidirectional traceability0
MLE.4.BP7MLE.4.BP7 Summarize and communicate the results0
MODELAutomotive SPICE PAM/PRM 4.1: what it is, its history, the 4.0 to 4.1 delta, and what is held0
PA-PA1.1PA 1.1 Process performance process attribute (capability level 1, Performed)0
PA-PA2.1PA 2.1 Process performance management process attribute (capability level 2, Managed)0
PA-PA2.2PA 2.2 Work product management process attribute (capability level 2, Managed)0
PA-PA3.1PA 3.1 Process definition process attribute (capability level 3, Established)0
PA-PA3.2PA 3.2 Process deployment process attribute (capability level 3, Established)0
PA-PA4.1PA 4.1 Quantitative analysis process attribute (capability level 4, Predictable)0
PA-PA4.2PA 4.2 Quantitative control process attribute (capability level 4, Predictable)0
PA-PA5.1PA 5.1 Process innovation process attribute (capability level 5, Innovating)0
PA-PA5.2PA 5.2 Process innovation implementation process attribute (capability level 5, Innovating)0
PIM.3.BP1PIM.3.BP1 Establish a commitment0
PIM.3.BP2PIM.3.BP2 Identify improvement measures0
PIM.3.BP3PIM.3.BP3 Establish process improvement goals0
PIM.3.BP4PIM.3.BP4 Prioritize the improvements0
PIM.3.BP5PIM.3.BP5 Define process improvement measures0
PIM.3.BP6PIM.3.BP6 Implement the process improvement measures0
PIM.3.BP7PIM.3.BP7 Confirm the process improvements0
PIM.3.BP8PIM.3.BP8 Communicate the results of the improvements0
PROC-ACQ.4ACQ.4 Supplier Monitoring0
PROC-HWE.1HWE.1 Hardware Requirements Analysis0
PROC-HWE.2HWE.2 Hardware Design0
PROC-HWE.3HWE.3 Verification against Hardware Design0
PROC-HWE.4HWE.4 Verification against Hardware Requirements0
PROC-MAN.3MAN.3 Project Management0
PROC-MAN.5MAN.5 Risk Management0
PROC-MAN.6MAN.6 Measurement0
PROC-MLE.1MLE.1 Machine Learning Requirements Analysis0
PROC-MLE.2MLE.2 Machine Learning Architecture0
PROC-MLE.3MLE.3 Machine Learning Training0
PROC-MLE.4MLE.4 Machine Learning Model Testing0
PROC-PIM.3PIM.3 Process Improvement0
PROC-REU.2REU.2 Reuse of Products0
PROC-SPL.2SPL.2 Product Release0
PROC-SUP.1SUP.1 Quality Assurance0
PROC-SUP.10SUP.10 Change Request Management0
PROC-SUP.11SUP.11 Machine Learning Data Management0
PROC-SUP.8SUP.8 Configuration Management0
PROC-SUP.9SUP.9 Problem Resolution Management0
PROC-SWE.1SWE.1 Software Requirements Analysis0
PROC-SWE.2SWE.2 Software Architectural Design0
PROC-SWE.3SWE.3 Software Detailed Design and Unit Construction0
PROC-SWE.4SWE.4 Software Unit Verification0
PROC-SWE.5SWE.5 Software Component Verification and Integration Verification0
PROC-SWE.6SWE.6 Software Verification0
PROC-SYS.1SYS.1 Requirements Elicitation0
PROC-SYS.2SYS.2 System Requirements Analysis0
PROC-SYS.3SYS.3 System Architectural Design0
PROC-SYS.4SYS.4 System Integration and Integration Verification0
PROC-SYS.5SYS.5 System Verification0
PROC-VAL.1VAL.1 Validation0
REU.2.BP1REU.2.BP1 Select products for reuse0
REU.2.BP2REU.2.BP2 Analyze the reuse capability of the products0
REU.2.BP3REU.2.BP3 Define the limitations for reuse0
REU.2.BP4REU.2.BP4 Ensure the qualification of the products for reuse0
REU.2.BP5REU.2.BP5 Provide the products for reuse0
REU.2.BP6REU.2.BP6 Communicate information about the effectiveness of the reuse activities0
SPL.2.BP1SPL.2.BP1 Define and agree the functional content of the releases0
SPL.2.BP2SPL.2.BP2 Define the release package0
SPL.2.BP3SPL.2.BP3 Ensure a unique identification of each release0
SPL.2.BP4SPL.2.BP4 Build the release from items under configuration control0
SPL.2.BP5SPL.2.BP5 Ensure the release approval before the delivery0
SPL.2.BP6SPL.2.BP6 Provide a release note0
SPL.2.BP7SPL.2.BP7 Communicate the type, service level and duration of support for each release0
SPL.2.BP8SPL.2.BP8 Deliver the release package to the intended customer0
SUP.1.BP1SUP.1.BP1 Ensure independence of quality assurance0
SUP.1.BP2SUP.1.BP2 Define the criteria for quality assurance0
SUP.1.BP3SUP.1.BP3 Assure quality of the work products0
SUP.1.BP4SUP.1.BP4 Assure quality of the process activities0
SUP.1.BP5SUP.1.BP5 Summarize and communicate quality assurance activities and results0
SUP.1.BP6SUP.1.BP6 Ensure the resolution of non-conformances0
SUP.1.BP7SUP.1.BP7 Escalate non-conformances0
SUP.10.BP1SUP.10.BP1 Identify and record the change requests0
SUP.10.BP2SUP.10.BP2 Analyze and assess the change requests0
SUP.10.BP3SUP.10.BP3 Approve the change requests before implementation0
SUP.10.BP4SUP.10.BP4 Establish bidirectional traceability0
SUP.10.BP5SUP.10.BP5 Confirm the implementation of the change requests0
SUP.10.BP6SUP.10.BP6 Track the change requests to closure0
SUP.11.BP1SUP.11.BP1 Establish an ML data management system0
SUP.11.BP2SUP.11.BP2 Develop an ML data quality approach0
SUP.11.BP3SUP.11.BP3 Collect the ML data0
SUP.11.BP4SUP.11.BP4 Process the ML data0
SUP.11.BP5SUP.11.BP5 Assure the quality of the ML data0
SUP.11.BP6SUP.11.BP6 Communicate the agreed processed ML data0
SUP.8.BP1SUP.8.BP1 Identify the configuration items0
SUP.8.BP2SUP.8.BP2 Define the configuration item properties0
SUP.8.BP3SUP.8.BP3 Establish the configuration management0
SUP.8.BP4SUP.8.BP4 Control the modifications0
SUP.8.BP5SUP.8.BP5 Establish baselines0
SUP.8.BP6SUP.8.BP6 Summarize and communicate the configuration status0
SUP.8.BP7SUP.8.BP7 Ensure completeness and consistency0
SUP.8.BP8SUP.8.BP8 Verify the availability of backup and recovery mechanisms0
SUP.9.BP1SUP.9.BP1 Identify and record the problems0
SUP.9.BP2SUP.9.BP2 Determine the causes and the impacts of the problems0
SUP.9.BP3SUP.9.BP3 Authorize urgent resolution actions0
SUP.9.BP4SUP.9.BP4 Raise alert notifications0
SUP.9.BP5SUP.9.BP5 Initiate problem resolution0
SUP.9.BP6SUP.9.BP6 Track the problems to closure0
SUP.9.BP7SUP.9.BP7 Report the status of problem resolution activities0
SWE.1.BP1SWE.1.BP1 Specify the software requirements0
SWE.1.BP2SWE.1.BP2 Structure the software requirements0
SWE.1.BP3SWE.1.BP3 Analyze the software requirements0
SWE.1.BP4SWE.1.BP4 Analyze the impact on the operating environment0
SWE.1.BP5SWE.1.BP5 Ensure consistency and establish bidirectional traceability0
SWE.1.BP6SWE.1.BP6 Communicate the agreed software requirements and the impact on the operating environment0
SWE.2.BP1SWE.2.BP1 Specify the static aspects of the software architecture0
SWE.2.BP2SWE.2.BP2 Specify the dynamic aspects of the software architecture0
SWE.2.BP3SWE.2.BP3 Analyze the software architecture0
SWE.2.BP4SWE.2.BP4 Ensure consistency and establish bidirectional traceability0
SWE.2.BP5SWE.2.BP5 Communicate the agreed software architecture0
SWE.3.BP1SWE.3.BP1 Specify the static aspects of the detailed design0
SWE.3.BP2SWE.3.BP2 Specify the dynamic aspects of the detailed design0
SWE.3.BP3SWE.3.BP3 Develop the software units0
SWE.3.BP4SWE.3.BP4 Ensure consistency and establish bidirectional traceability0
SWE.3.BP5SWE.3.BP5 Communicate the agreed software detailed design and the developed software units0
SWE.4.BP1SWE.4.BP1 Specify software unit verification measures0
SWE.4.BP2SWE.4.BP2 Select software unit verification measures0
SWE.4.BP3SWE.4.BP3 Verify the software units0
SWE.4.BP4SWE.4.BP4 Ensure consistency and establish bidirectional traceability0
SWE.4.BP5SWE.4.BP5 Summarize and communicate the results0
SWE.5.BP1SWE.5.BP1 Specify software integration verification measures0
SWE.5.BP2SWE.5.BP2 Specify verification measures for verifying the software component behavior0
SWE.5.BP3SWE.5.BP3 Select verification measures0
SWE.5.BP4SWE.5.BP4 Integrate the software elements and perform the integration verification0
SWE.5.BP5SWE.5.BP5 Perform the software component verification0
SWE.5.BP6SWE.5.BP6 Ensure consistency and establish bidirectional traceability0
SWE.5.BP7SWE.5.BP7 Summarize and communicate the results0
SWE.6.BP1SWE.6.BP1 Specify verification measures for the software verification0
SWE.6.BP2SWE.6.BP2 Select verification measures0
SWE.6.BP3SWE.6.BP3 Verify the integrated software0
SWE.6.BP4SWE.6.BP4 Ensure consistency and establish bidirectional traceability0
SWE.6.BP5SWE.6.BP5 Summarize and communicate the results0
SYS.1.BP1SYS.1.BP1 Identify stakeholders and obtain their expectations and requests0
SYS.1.BP2SYS.1.BP2 Agree on the requirements0
SYS.1.BP3SYS.1.BP3 Analyze the stakeholder requirements changes0
SYS.1.BP4SYS.1.BP4 Communicate the requirements’ status0
SYS.2.BP1SYS.2.BP1 Specify the system requirements0
SYS.2.BP2SYS.2.BP2 Structure the system requirements0
SYS.2.BP3SYS.2.BP3 Analyze the system requirements0
SYS.2.BP4SYS.2.BP4 Analyze the impact on the system context0
SYS.2.BP5SYS.2.BP5 Ensure consistency and establish bidirectional traceability0
SYS.2.BP6SYS.2.BP6 Communicate the agreed system requirements and the impact on the system context0
SYS.3.BP1SYS.3.BP1 Specify the static aspects of the system architecture0
SYS.3.BP2SYS.3.BP2 Specify the dynamic aspects of the system architecture0
SYS.3.BP3SYS.3.BP3 Analyze the system architecture0
SYS.3.BP4SYS.3.BP4 Ensure consistency and establish bidirectional traceability0
SYS.3.BP5SYS.3.BP5 Communicate the agreed system architecture0
SYS.4.BP1SYS.4.BP1 Specify verification measures for the system integration0
SYS.4.BP2SYS.4.BP2 Select verification measures0
SYS.4.BP3SYS.4.BP3 Integrate the system elements and perform the integration verification0
SYS.4.BP4SYS.4.BP4 Ensure consistency and establish bidirectional traceability0
SYS.4.BP5SYS.4.BP5 Summarize and communicate the results0
SYS.5.BP1SYS.5.BP1 Specify verification measures for the system verification0
SYS.5.BP2SYS.5.BP2 Select verification measures0
SYS.5.BP3SYS.5.BP3 Perform the verification of the integrated system0
SYS.5.BP4SYS.5.BP4 Ensure consistency and establish bidirectional traceability0
SYS.5.BP5SYS.5.BP5 Summarize and communicate the results0
VAL.1.BP1VAL.1.BP1 Specify validation measures for the product validation0
VAL.1.BP2VAL.1.BP2 Select validation measures0
VAL.1.BP3VAL.1.BP3 Perform the validation and evaluate the results0
VAL.1.BP4VAL.1.BP4 Ensure consistency and establish bidirectional traceability0
VAL.1.BP5VAL.1.BP5 Summarize and communicate the results0

Tell me when Automotive SPICE (ASPICE) v4.1 files something new

One email when a public company newly discloses something this framework governs, naming the company and what our corpus says it puts in scope. Nothing else, and one click to stop.

What an auditor will ask you to produce

The artefacts named on the failure modes this framework speaks to.

  • Annual BIPA audit report
  • Findings register with owners
  • Management review minutes
  • Corrective action closure evidence
  • Internal audit charter and plan
  • External audit reports

How programmes fail on this

Failure modes named by this framework and others. Each opens the full record.

What this page is

A control-level reference for Automotive SPICE (ASPICE) v4.1, drawn from our framework corpus. Control codes and titles are references to the standard, not reproductions of it. The overlap counts and the auditor artefacts are our own work and are the part you will not find elsewhere.

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